Carbohydrates
are basic energy producers. They come from a variety of
foods like bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, fruit and vegetables.
These are complex carbohydrates releasing energy into the
bloodstream, our basic energy providers. Other energy producers
are cakes, sweets and sugar. These are simple carbohydrates.
All of these foods break down into sugar to produce Glucose
for our fuel but some foods do it more quickly than others,
e.g., cakes and sweets. If the energy from these foods is
not used up then it will be stored as fat.
If
we work on reducing the amount of quick releasing energy
carbohydrates, we will gain more valuable energy from our
food as it slowly releases the Glucose we need. An alternative
way of rating your Carbohydrates can be by their Glycemic
Index. This is the rate at which Carbohydrates are broken
down into Glucose. The higher the Glycemic rating the quicker
the Carbohydrate is broken down and therefore reaches your
bloodstream. When you pay attention to this there will in
turn be a drop in the level of insulin produced.
Insulin
stores incoming nutrients in appropriate cells. If we didn't
have Insulin then cells would not be fed and they would
starve to death. When we eat a lot of quickly absorbed Carbohydrates
and simple sugars, a lot of Insulin is required to distribute
the amount we are eating. The Insulin then stores the excess
energy as body fat.
Insulin
also regulates hormones in our body which become unbalanced
due to the intake of high Glycemic Indexed Carbohydrates
which cause the over secretion of Insulin. As we get older
our Insulin levels become less able to process the incoming
sugars. Therefore, we store more body fat and are more likely
to suffer from Diabetes.
It
is very important to maintain your Carbohydrate levels.
If the body has no Carbohydrates at all then it starts to
find energy from other sources other than fat and this can
cause nausea and fatigue.
Some
low carb diets encourage you to replace your Carbohydrates
with more protein and more dairy products, even encouraging
you to have as much as you like, however this is a very
unhealthy, unbalanced way of eating.
The
reason why you see so many people turning to these diets
is because they produce weight loss results fast, if only
for the short term. Also, if you are starving the body of
vital energy it may start to feed itself from living muscle
and this is going against what you are trying to achieve.
A
Carbohydrate exclusion diet is not a healthy one but a diet
which adapts your carbohydrate intake via the Glycemic Index,
may be a better alternative.
Glycemic
Diet Index kits are on sale in theshop
today.
carbohydrates
Carbohydrates provide fuel for the body. There are
two forms of carbohydrates - complex and simple. Complex
carbohydrates are foods like bread, pasta, rice and
potatoes, they can also be found in vegetables like
broccoli.
Water
Without
water the body will die in just a few days. It is
essential for basic survival. You should drink about
8 glasses of water a day, as it is very important
to remain hydrated.
Protein
Protein is
essential for growth and repair of the body. Our bodies
derive protein from amino acids, which are found in
all meats, fish and also in dairy products like milk,
cheese and eggs. It can also be found in some vegetables.
Minerals
Minerals
help in body maintenance as well as controlling
health in general.
The
minerals in the body are all in balance with each
other, if there are depleted reserves of one then
the others will be affected.
One
should be able to gain all essential minerals from
a well balanced diet but modern methods of processing
food and over cooking can dramatically reduce the
foods vitamin and mineral content.
Vitamins
These
are micronutrients that are essential in keeping us
healthy. The body cannot produce these micronutrients
in sufficient amounts to keep us healthy. We therefore
have to maintain our stores from fruit and vegetables
where they are plentiful.
If
we don't have enough of these vitamins supplied through
our diet then we will start developing illnesses and
diseases. Our immune system is dependent on the ingestion
of such nutrients.
Fat helps to keep us warm when there are dramatic
changes in our body temperature. It also protects
the vital organs by creating a protective layer
around them.
In
our food there are two main types of fat, saturated
and unsaturated fats. Unsaturated fats are a necessary
part of a well balanced diet and it is found in olive
oil, fish oils and nuts, these essential fats help
in the fight against heart disease.
Fibre
Fibre
is made up of a number of complex carbohydrates and
it is not digested when we eat it. It is only found
in the cell walls of plants.
Fibre
is essential for healthy bowel function. As it travels
through the digestive system it absorbs a lot of water,
making the waste matter larger and softer. This makes
the waste easier and quicker to pass.